鏍规摎(j霉)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏湪浣跨敤涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑娼涘湪鐨勫嵄闅�(xi菐n), 姗�(j墨)姊版寚浠ゆ妸姗�(j墨)鍣ㄥ拰瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏妰鍒嗙偤鍏╅, 鍗虫櫘閫氭(j墨)姊板拰鍗遍毆(xi菐n)姗�(j墨)姊般€傚嵄闅�(xi菐n)姗�(j墨)姊板墖闇€瑕佺稉(j墨ng)姝愮洘纰鸿獚(r猫n)鐨勮獚(r猫n)璀夋(j墨)妲�(g貌u)(绗笁鏂�)瑾�(r猫n)璀�, 鎸変互涓嬫椹熼枊灞曞伐浣溿€�
1.1 閬�(d谩)鍒版寚浠ょ殑鍩烘湰瀹夊叏瑕佹眰
鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹噳(y墨ng)婊胯冻鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎸囦护鎻愬嚭鐨勫熀鏈畨鍏ㄨ垏琛�(w猫i)鐢熻姹�,閫欎簺瑕佹眰鏄挤(qi谩ng)鍒堕伒寰殑,鍏烽珨渚嗚,鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷富瑕佹豢瓒虫(j墨)姊版寚浠ゆ寚鍑虹殑鍩烘湰瀹夊叏瑕佹眰, 閭勬噳(y墨ng)婊胯冻浣庡鎸囦护鍜岄浕纾佸吋瀹规寚浠ゆ彁鍑虹殑鍩烘湰瀹夊叏瑕佹眰(鍏烽珨鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅┏瑕嬫(j墨)姊版寚浠�)銆傞€愭灏�(du矛)鐓�,婊胯冻瑭叉瀹夊叏瑕佹眰鎵€閲囧彇鐨勬帾鏂�, 鏈€鏂逛究銆佹渶鍙潬鐨勬槸鐩存帴浣跨敤EN鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n),鍥犳(j墨)姊版寚浠ゆ槑纰烘寚鍑�,鎸夊崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勬(j墨)鍣ㄨ瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘槸婊胯冻鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鎸囦护鍩烘湰瀹夊叏瑕佹眰鐨勬(j墨)鍣�銆傚洜姝ゆ噳(y墨ng)鍎�(y艒u)鍏堥噰鐢�EN妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n),濡傛灉宸叉湁PREN妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)涔熸噳(y墨ng)鍙冪収閲囩敤銆傚鏋滄矑鏈夊彲閲囩敤鐨�EN妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n),鍓囨噳(y墨ng)鐩″彲鑳介噰鐢ㄧ浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨�ISO鍜�IEC鍦�闅涙(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�濡傛灉涔熸矑鏈夊彲閲囩敤鐨勫湅闅涙(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n),鎳�(y墨ng)閲囩敤姝愬叡楂旀垚鍝″湅鐨勭浉鎳�(y墨ng)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�
姗�(j墨)姊版寚浠や腑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬埗閫犲晢鏈夎⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鐨勭京鍕�(w霉),浠ヤ究鑰冩叜閫欎簺鍗遍毆(xi菐n)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍘昏ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜屽埗閫犱粬鐨勬(j墨)鍣�,鍚屾檪(sh铆)閭勯渶瑕佸嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍒嗘瀽, 鍏剁洰鐨勬槸鐐轰簡骞姪鍒堕€犲晢灏嬫壘鏈兘婊胯冻鎸囦护鎻愬嚭鐨勫叏閮ㄥ熀鏈畨鍏ㄨ姹傜偤姝€€�
1.2 婧�(zh菙n)鍌欐妧琛�(sh霉)鏂囦欢
鏍规摎(j霉)姗�(j墨)姊版寚浠ょ殑瑕佹眰,鐢�鍒堕€犲晢鎴栧湪姝愬叡楂斿収(n猫i)鐨勬寚瀹氫唬鐞嗕汉鍚戣獚(r猫n)璀夋(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鎻愬嚭EC鍨嬪紡瑭﹂(y脿n)鐢�
璜�, 骞舵彁渚涙(j墨)鍣ㄦǎ姗�(j墨)銆傜敵璜嬪繀闋堝寘鍚殑鏂囦欢鏈�:
(1) 鍩烘湰鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鏂囦欢
(2) 姣忓€�(g猫)鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鐨勫皥闁€鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏂囦欢
(3) 鎴愭壒鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勫畨鍏ㄤ繚闅滄帾鏂芥妧琛�(sh霉)鏂囦欢
姝ゅ, 閭勬噳(y墨ng)婧�(zh菙n)鍌欑敵璜嬭獚(r猫n)璀夋(j墨)妲�(g貌u)妾㈡煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏂囦欢,鍖呮嫭闇€妾㈡煡鐨勫嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�,鍦ㄨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜屽埗閫犱腑閲囩敤鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n),鎺掗櫎鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鎵€閲囧彇鐨勫叾浠栨帾鏂�, 浠ュ強蹇呰鐨勫湒绱欏拰瑷�(j矛)绠楁椹�(y脿n)瑷橀寗銆�瑾�(r猫n)璀夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佹墍鏈夊璩间欢涔熷繀闋堟湁瀹夊叏鍚堟牸瑾�(r猫n)璀�銆�灏�(du矛)闈炴枃浠朵腑鎻愬埌鐨勫叾浠栧嵄闅�(xi菐n), 鎴戝€戦噰鐢ㄨ嚜鎴戣獚(r猫n)璀夌殑鏂瑰紡, 鑷繁鑱叉槑瀹冨€戝凡琚帓闄ゆ垨宸茶娓涜嚦鏈€浣庣▼搴�銆�鍚屾檪(sh铆)閭勮绶ㄥ浣跨敤瑾槑鏇�,瑾�(r猫n)璀夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佹渶濂芥寜姗�(j墨)姊版寚浠ょ殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱法涓€濂楀柈鐛�(d煤)鐨勪娇鐢ㄨ鏄庢浉,涔熷彲浠ョ法瀵(b菙)鍏呰鏄�,鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰涓�:
(1) 姗�(j墨)搴婂悕绋�銆佸瀷铏�(h脿o)銆佸嚭寤犵法铏�(h脿o)銆佸埗閫犲勾搴�銆佸埗閫犲粻鍜屼唬鐞嗗晢鍚嶇ū銆佸湴鍧€銆侀浕瑭�銆佸偝鐪�(鍦ㄩ闋佷腑)
(2) 鎿嶄綔浜哄摗宸ヤ綔浣嶇疆鍜屽嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍗€(q奴)
(3) 瀹夎銆佽(di脿o)瑭�銆佷娇鐢�銆佺董淇�銆佷繚椁�(y菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng)
(4) 绶婃€ユ儏娉佺殑鎳�(y墨ng)浠樻柟娉�
(5) 鑸囧畨鍏ㄦ湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫繀闋堢法鍏ョ殑鏂囦欢淇℃伅鍜屽湒妯�
(6) 澶栬臣閮ㄤ欢鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瀹夊叏鏂归潰鐨勮硣鏂欏拰浣跨敤瑾槑
(7) 鍦ㄦ€庢ǎ鐨勬儏娉佷笅涓嶄娇鐢ㄥ鍔涙(j墨)鐨勮鍛�
锛�8锛夊櫔鑱茶閷�
(9) 鎵€鏈夌殑瀹夊叏鎸囩ず淇℃伅
(10) 灏�(du矛)鎿嶄綔鑰呯殑鍩硅〒(x霉n)瑕佹眰
浣跨敤瑾槑鏇告噳(y墨ng)缈昏鎴愪娇鐢ㄥ湅鐨勪竴绋畼鏂硅獮瑷€,鎺经鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冩叜鍒版搷浣滆€呯殑鏁欒偛姘村钩,骞剁洝鍙兘瑭崇窗(x矛)鏁樿堪銆�
1.3 瀹屾垚鍚堟牸瑾�(r猫n)璀夌▼搴�
濡傛灉鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸爆浜庡嵄闅�(xi菐n)姗�(j墨)鍣�,蹇呴爤璜嬩竴鍊�(g猫)瑾�(r猫n)璀夋(j墨)妲�(g貌u)閫�(j矛n)琛屽畨鍏ㄥ悎鏍艰獚(r猫n)璀�,瑾�(r猫n)璀夋(j墨)妲�(g貌u)蹇呴爤鏄敱姝愮洘鎴愬摗鍦嬫寚瀹氬苟鐢辨瓙鐩熷鍝℃渻(hu矛)鍚屾剰鍚庡叕甯冪殑, 鍏佽ū閫�(j矛n)琛屽畨鍏ㄥ悎鏍艰獚(r猫n)璀夊伐浣滅殑姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆�
鎴戝叕鍙哥敘(ch菐n)鍝佹槸鎸�EN鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)閫�(j矛n)琛岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜屽埗閫犵殑,鎴戝€戦伕鎿囦笁绋獚(r猫n)璀夊瀷寮忎腑鐨勪竴绋�:鍒堕€犲粻
鍚戣獚(r猫n)璀夋(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐢宠珛閫�(j矛n)琛�EC鍨嬪紡瑭﹂(y脿n),鑱叉槑閭ｄ簺鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍙兘闇€瑕佹鏌�,妾㈤(y脿n)鎵€閲囧彇鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)瑙ｆ焙鏂规硶,閫欑ó鐢宠珛闄ら檮鏈夌浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鏂囦欢澶�, 閭勬噳(y墨ng)闄勬湁涓€鑷�(t谩i)妯ｆ(j墨)銆傜稉(j墨ng)EC瑭﹂(y脿n)鍚�,鐢辫獚(r猫n)璀夋(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐧�(f膩)绲﹀瀷寮忚│椹�(y脿n)璀夋浉,寰楀埌瑾�(r猫n)璀夊洖绛�,鍗冲畬鎴愪簡鍚堟牸瑾�(r猫n)璀夌▼搴�,鍙兘鐧�(f膩)甯冨悎鏍艰伈鏄庛€�
1.4 鎾板EC鍚堟牸鑱叉槑
鎸夋(j墨)姊版寚浠よ姹�, 鎴戝€戦伕鎿囨帹钖︾殑妯″紡鎾板EC鍚堟牸鑱叉槑, 鍥犻€欑ó妯″紡閬╃敤浜庢寜姗�(j墨)姊版寚浠ら€�(j矛n)琛�EC鍨嬪紡瑭﹂(y脿n)鐨勬儏娉�銆傚畠瑕佹眰閲囩敤浣跨敤鍦嬬殑涓€绋畼鏂硅獮瑷€鎾板, 濡傛灉娑夊強闄ゆ(j墨)姊版寚浠や互澶栫殑鍏朵粬鎸囦护, 鍓囬€欎簺鎸囦护涔熸噳(y墨ng)瀵叆銆�
1.5 璨�CE妯�(bi膩o)蹇�
鎾板EC鍚堟牸鑱叉槑涔嬪悗,鎴戝€戝氨鍙互鍦ㄧ敘(ch菐n)鍝佷笂璨间笂CE瑾�(r猫n)璀�妯�(bi膩o)蹇�,CE妯�(bi膩o)蹇楀彧璀夋槑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺鍚堟墍鏈夋秹
鍙婃寚浠ょ殑鍩烘湰瀹夊叏瑕佹眰,瀹冧笉鍚屼簬璩�(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)蹇�銆傝嚦姝�,鏁村€�(g猫)澶у瀷姗�(j墨)姊扮敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑瑾�(r猫n)璀夊伐浣滅祼(ji茅)鏉熶簡,
灏卞彲浠ュ湪鏁村€�(g猫)姝愭床鍏卞悓楂斿収(n猫i)閵峰敭銆傞洊鐒惰獚(r猫n)璀夐亷绋嬫尯楹荤叐銆佽不(f猫i)鐢ㄩ珮, 浣嗘槸鍙鏈変竴鑷�(t谩i)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸畬鎴愬嚭鍙ｆ瓙娲插叡鍚岄珨涓€鍊�(g猫)鍦嬪鐨勮獚(r猫n)璀夊伐浣�, 鍏朵粬鍚岄鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷篃鐛插緱鍑哄彛姝愭床鍏卞悓楂斿収(n猫i)浠讳綍涓€鍊�(g猫)鍦嬪鐨勫嚭鍙ｆ瑠(qu谩n)銆�